What materials are commonly used for artificial nails?

Acrylics and gels are widely recognized as the primary materials used for creating artificial nails due to their distinct properties and applications. Acrylic nails consist of a mixture of a liquid monomer and powder polymer that forms a hard, durable finish when applied. This technique is popular because it provides strength to the nails and has a long-lasting effect.

Gel nails, on the other hand, use a photopolymerization process that requires a UV or LED lamp to cure the gel, resulting in a glossy finish that is both flexible and lightweight. The versatility in techniques—such as traditional acrylics or gel applications—allows nail technicians to customize services to meet client preferences and nail conditions.

While other options mention materials like silicone, plastic, fiberglass, and paper, they are either not as commonly used in professional settings or serve different functions unrelated to typical artificial nail application. For instance, while fiberglass and paper can reinforce nails, they are more specialized products than the foundational acrylics and gels used extensively in salon environments.